Andrew Jackson Democracy

Andrew Jackson and his supporters take hold been criticized for upholding the principles of volume rule and the supremacy of the national goernment inconsistently and unfairly. The validity of this account varies in the cases of the re-charter of the Bank, the override controversy, and the removal of the Native Americans. In the case of the re-charter of the bank, the statement is non valid. He did uphold the principles of the majority rule and non of the supremacy of the government.The bank and its branches received federal supporting and they were to be used for public purpose by serving as a cushion for the ups and downs of the economy. Biddle, foreland of the bank, managed it effectively. But his arrogance take numerous, including Jackson, to believe that Biddle was abusing his power and was serving the interests of the wealthy. As a result, Jackson stated the bank to be unconstitutional even though it was previously said to be constitutional.In the election of 1832, t he Great Compromiser wanted to challenge Jackson on the issue by trying to persuade Congress to somersault a bank re-charter- standard. Jackson vetoed it, saying that it was a private monopoly and that it favored the wealthy, and in turn led to the backfire of Clays plan. The majority of the voters agreed on his attack on the hydra of corruption. And as a result of this issue, Jackson got the majority of the votes and won the election. In his second term Jackson killed the topic bank by vetoing its re-charter and by removing all of its m stary.In his veto message Jackson said But when the laws cut to add to these natural and just advantages artificial distinctions, to grant titles, gratuities, and exclusive privileges to make the rich richer and the potent much powerful, the humble members of society who have neither the time nor the means of securing like favors to themselves, have a refine to complain of the injustices of their government. He then took the money and put it i nto so called pet banks that were located end-to-end various state banks. He did this because he did non uphold to the ideas of the federal supremacy.Jackson is usually for states rights, but not if it leads towards disunion. That is exactly what happened in the issue of nullification. Around 1828 the legislation of South Carolina declared that the duty of Abominations, which was and increased tariff, was unconstitutional. According to Calhoun, Jacksons vice-president, and his nullification theory, each state had the right to decide whether or not to obey it or to declare it void. Daniel Webster, of Mass. , debated against Hayne and attacked the idea that any state could leave the Union.Jackson believed that the Union should be preserved. South Carolina held a linguistic rule to nullify both the tariff of 1828 and the newly formed tariff of 1832. The convention determined that the collection of tariffs within a state is against the constitution. Jackson didnt like this, so he for ced military action by persuading the Congress the pass a so-called Force bill to give him authority to use military action in South Carolina. But the troops did not go. Jackson decided to open up for compromise and to lower the tariff.Jackson did not uphold to the principle of majority to rule in this case because it only dealt with one state, but he did for the supremacy of the federal government. In the case of the removal of the Native Americans, the statement is valid. Jacksons view on democracy did not extend to the Native Americans. Like the majority he did sympathize with the land-hungry citizens who desperately wanted to take over lands held by the Indians. Jackson thought that the reasonable answer was to require the Native Americans to leave their homeland and organise towards west of the Mississippi.He signed the Indian Removal Act in 1830, which forced a resettlement of many thousand Native Americans. In 1831 the Cherokees challenged tabun in the courts, but the Supre me Court ruled in this case (Cherokee Nation vs. Georgia) that the Cherokees where not a foreign nation and couldnt sue in a federal court. In a second case, Worcester vs. Georgia (1832), the Supreme Court ruled that the laws of Georgia had no force within the boundaries of the Cherokee territory. In a dispute between states rights and federal courts, Jackson sided with the states.He said, John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it. In a statement by Edward Everett, he said, The Indians, as was natural, looked to the United States for protection. They came first to the President, deeming, and rightly, that it was his duty to afford them this protection. They knew he had but one constitutional duty to perform toward the treaties and laws the duty of executing them. He informed them that he had no power, in his view of the rights of the States prevent their extending their laws over the Indians. This shows that he upheld the principle of the federal supremacy becaus e he abided. Many presidents that have served in the U. S. have had criticisms against them because of the actions they have performed, Jackson being one of them. The validity of the criticism against Jackson varies with the issues regarding the re-charter of the bank, the nullification crisis and the removal of the Native Americans. His presidency changed the way that we look at presidents today.